Term Life Cover Explained: Sum Assured, Riders, and Claim Ratios

By Hari Kotian, IRDAI-Certified Insurance Advisor · 2026

A common guideline is 15-20 times annual income, then adjust: add outstanding loans, children's education costs, and years of family expenses; subtract existing savings and investments.

Misconceptions

Term insurance is protection, not an investment - the family is covered if something happens, which is the entire point. Cheapest is not best; claim behavior matters more. Delaying purchase makes premiums costlier and underwriting stricter.

Claim settlement ratio

Check the insurer's claim settlement ratio - the share of death claims actually paid, published annually by IRDAI. A 99% ratio means nearly every valid claim is paid; that matters more than brand recall.